Researching a family coat of arms can be a rewarding way to connect with family heritage. Heraldic research may seem daunting at first, but with the right resources, it’s possible to uncover details that span generations. This guide will outline the steps to start your search, recommend useful resources, and offer tips on interpreting heraldic records.
Understanding Heraldic Records and Their Purpose
Heraldic records are formal documents cataloguing coats of arms and crests assigned to families, nobility, or individuals. These records were traditionally kept by authorities like the College of Arms in the UK, ensuring that each coat of arms was unique to its owner. Originally, these symbols distinguished individuals on the battlefield, but over time, they also became family identifiers.
Not every family has a registered coat of arms, particularly those without noble lineage, so a search may not yield results for every surname. By locating an authentic coat of arms, families can gain context about their ancestry, tracing back not only names but often professions, social roles, and other notable attributes.
Starting Your Heraldic Search
Before diving into records, it’s useful to compile some basic family information. Start by documenting family names and places of origin. Record your surname and any other surnames in the family, along with known regional origins. Coats of arms are often linked to specific areas.
It’s also helpful to consult family members. Older relatives may recall ancestral details or stories about a coat of arms, which can serve as useful clues for your search. Old family items may also include symbols or patterns associated with a coat of arms. These can provide starting points or indicate whether a family crest has been passed down.
Starting with a focused set of information can make your research more effective and help you identify reliable sources faster.
Key Resources for Heraldic Research
When it comes to researching family heraldry, many resources are available, though not all are equally comprehensive or credible. Below are some well-regarded sources for accurate heraldic information:
- College of Arms: This is the official heraldic authority for England, Wales, Northern Ireland, and Commonwealth countries, and it offers in-depth research services for a fee. The College of Arms maintains detailed historical records of registered coats of arms and can provide authenticated copies.
- National Archives and Libraries: In some countries, national archives or libraries hold records of coats of arms. In the UK, the British Library may have valuable materials, while in Scotland, the Lyon Court handles heraldic matters.
- Online Databases: Some genealogical databases, such as Burke’s Peerage, Ancestry, and MyHeritage, provide searchable heraldic information. These are convenient and can offer initial insights but may lack the verification of official records.
Remember that some of these resources may involve a fee, and not all online sources are equally reliable. For those seeking authenticated results, it is often recommended that they confirm findings through an official heraldic authority.
Decoding Heraldic Records and Terminology
Heraldic records use specific terminology known as “blazon,” a descriptive language that precisely outlines the components of a coat of arms. Here are some key terms you’ll encounter.
- Tinctures: Tinctures are the colours used in heraldry, each carrying a specific meaning. For instance, “gules” means red, symbolising courage; “azure” refers to blue, signifying loyalty; and “sable” represents black, often associated with resilience.
- Charges are symbols or figures placed on the shield, such as animals (lions, eagles) or plants. Each symbol conveys a unique meaning; for example, a lion often represents bravery, while an oak tree suggests strength.
- Ordinaries: Basic geometric shapes on the shield, such as chevrons, bends, or crosses, also carry meanings. A cross, for instance, may represent faith, while a chevron symbolises protection.
Understanding these terms will help you read and interpret blazon descriptions accurately. Many heraldic resources and websites offer glossaries to assist with these interpretations.
Linking Your Findings to Family Heritage
Once you have found and interpreted your family’s coat of arms, there are various ways to document your discoveries and incorporate them into your family heritage records. One approach is to create a family heritage record by documenting your coat of arms, its design, and any meanings tied to it in a heritage book or digital file.
You might also include stories about family members who have used the crest or symbols, preserving this information for future generations. Another option is to build a family tree that provides visual elements. When compiling the family tree, you can incorporate images of the coat of arms alongside relevant names, creating a visual connection that adds historical depth to your family history.
Learning about a family’s coat of arms provides valuable context for anyone interested in family heritage. With access to reliable resources and a clear understanding of heraldic records, you can uncover unique aspects of your lineage and gain insights that link historical symbolism with family identity.